明夷

Hexagram 53: Development → Hexagram 36: Darkening of the Light

Development
Wind / Mountain
明夷
Darkening of the Light
Earth / Fire
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 3 changing lines (lines 1, 5, 6).

Line 1

初六 鴻漸于干。小子厲有言。無咎。

hóngthe wild geese
jiàngradually advance
to
gānthe shoreline
xiǎothe little
child
having
yǒuthere is
yána talk
but no
jiùblame

Six at the beginning means: The wild goose gradually draws near the shore. The young son is in danger. There is talk. No blame.

Line 5

九五 鴻漸于陵。婦三歲不孕。終莫之勝。吉。

hóngthe wild geese
jiàngradually advance
to
língthe foothills
the wife
sānis
suìyears
without
yùnconceiving
zhōngbut in the end
nothing
zhī^
shèngcan
promising

Nine in the fifth place means: The wild goose gradually draws near the summit. For three years the woman has no child. In the end nothing can hinder her. Good fortune.

Line 6

上九 鴻漸于陸。其羽可用為儀。吉。

hóngthe wild geese
jiàngradually advance
together to
the plateau
their
feathers
will be
yòngused
wéiin
the sacred dance
promising

Nine at the top means: The wild goose gradually draws near the clouds heights. Its feathers can be used for the sacred dance. Good fortune.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramWind EarthThe Gentle → The Receptive
Lower TrigramMountain FireKeeping Still → The Clinging

Yilin Verse

尼父孔丘,善釣鯉魚。羅網一舉,得獲萬頭。富我家居。

Master Ni, Kongqiu, was skilled at angling for carp. One cast of the net yields ten thousand head. It enriches my household.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Wind over mountain descends to earth concealing fire: gradual development enters the Darkening of the Light. Father Ni, Confucius, is skilled at catching carp. One cast of the net yields ten thousand heads, enriching the household. The irony is deliberate: Confucius, who wandered without a state and nearly starved between Chen and Cai, is here reimagined as a master fisherman reaping abundance. In the Yilin, Confucius often appears in unexpected guises. From Development to Darkening of the Light, brightness is buried within the earth, and the wise must conceal their brilliance. The sage who fishes quietly and fills his nets is the one who governs by dimming his light, achieving far more than overt display ever could.

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