同人

Hexagram 11: Peace → Hexagram 13: Fellowship

Peace
Earth / Heaven
同人
Fellowship
Heaven / Fire
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 4 changing lines (lines 2, 4, 5, 6).

Line 2

九二 包荒。用馮河。不遐遺。朋亡。得尚于中行。

bāoembrace
huāngthe wilderness
yòngpractical
píngto cross
river
avoid
xiáaloofness
neglect
péngcompanions
wángimpermanent
learn
shàngthe value
in
zhōngbalanced
xíngaction

Nine in the second place means: Bearing with the uncultured in gentleness, Fording the river with resolution, Not neglecting what is distant, Not regarding one's companions: Thus one may manage to walk in the middle.

Line 4

六四 翩翩。不富以其鄰。不戒以孚。

piānfluttering
piānfluttering
no
enrichment
making use of
one's
línneighbors
avoid
jièlimit
the ways
trust

Six in the fourth place means: He flutters down, not boasting of his wealth, Together with his neighbor, Guileless and sincere.

Line 5

六五 帝乙歸妹。以祉元吉。

Lord
Yi (next to the last Shang Emperor)
guīgiving
mèihis little sister
meant
zhǐhappiness
yuánfirst-rate
good fortune

Six in the fifth place means: The sovereign I Gives his daughter in marriage. This brings blessing And supreme good fortune.

Line 6

上六 城復于隍。勿用師。自邑告命。貞吝。

chéngthe city walls
falls back
into
huángthe moat (a dry ditch at the base of a wall)
do not
yòngengage
shīthe military
in
home town
gàoannounce
mìngthe decree
zhēnto persist
lìnembarrassing

Six at the top means: The wall falls back into the moat. Use no army now. Make your commands known within your own town. Perseverance brings humiliation.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramEarth HeavenThe Receptive → The Creative
Lower TrigramHeaven FireThe Creative → The Clinging

Yilin Verse

多載重負,捐棄于野;予母誰子,但自勞苦。

Carrying firewood over the ridge, back bent like a bow. The wood is gone, the path ends — no companion to rest with.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Earth above heaven, Peace's bounty becomes an unbearable load. The original verse shows a figure carrying too much cargo, forced to abandon it by the roadside. The lament deepens: 'Whose child am I to my mother? I only exhaust myself in labor.' The burden exceeds what any single person can bear, yet no one shares the weight. From Peace to Fellowship, heaven and fire blaze together, promising solidarity — but the verse's bitterness lies in its absence. The transformation from Peace to Fellowship reveals fellowship as the missing remedy: a lone laborer collapses under cargo that a community could distribute. When heaven's fire illuminates shared purpose, the burden finds many shoulders.

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