同人

第11卦 泰 (Peace) 变 第13卦 同人 (Fellowship)

Peace
Earth / Heaven
同人
Fellowship
Heaven / Fire
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、4、5、6 爻)。

第二爻

九二 包荒。用馮河。不遐遺。朋亡。得尚于中行。

bāoembrace
huāngthe wilderness
yòngpractical
píngto cross
river
avoid
xiáaloofness
neglect
péngcompanions
wángimpermanent
learn
shàngthe value
in
zhōngbalanced
xíngaction

Nine in the second place means: Bearing with the uncultured in gentleness, Fording the river with resolution, Not neglecting what is distant, Not regarding one's companions: Thus one may manage to walk in the middle.

第四爻

六四 翩翩。不富以其鄰。不戒以孚。

piānfluttering
piānfluttering
no
enrichment
making use of
one's
línneighbors
avoid
jièlimit
the ways
trust

Six in the fourth place means: He flutters down, not boasting of his wealth, Together with his neighbor, Guileless and sincere.

第五爻

六五 帝乙歸妹。以祉元吉。

Lord
Yi (next to the last Shang Emperor)
guīgiving
mèihis little sister
meant
zhǐhappiness
yuánfirst-rate
good fortune

Six in the fifth place means: The sovereign I Gives his daughter in marriage. This brings blessing And supreme good fortune.

第上爻

上六 城復于隍。勿用師。自邑告命。貞吝。

chéngthe city walls
falls back
into
huángthe moat (a dry ditch at the base of a wall)
do not
yòngengage
shīthe military
in
home town
gàoannounce
mìngthe decree
zhēnto persist
lìnembarrassing

Six at the top means: The wall falls back into the moat. Use no army now. Make your commands known within your own town. Perseverance brings humiliation.

卦象变化

上卦Earth HeavenThe Receptive → The Creative
下卦Heaven FireThe Creative → The Clinging

焦氏易林

多載重負,捐棄于野;予母誰子,但自勞苦。

Carrying firewood over the ridge, back bent like a bow. The wood is gone, the path ends — no companion to rest with.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

天地交泰,然豐盈化為不可承受之重負。原詩寫多載重負,不堪其荷,終棄於野。「予母誰子,但自勞苦」——我是母親何人之子,何以獨承此苦?孤身負重而無人分擔,此非勞動之苦,乃孤立之痛。從泰至同人(天與火),天火同照,本為眾人同心之象。然此詩恰以同人之缺席為主題:孤身負重者正需同人之助。獨力難支之物,眾人分擔即輕。泰之物阜須同人之義始能共享。

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