Hexagram 11: Peace → Hexagram 52: Keeping Still Mountain

Peace
Earth / Heaven
Keeping Still Mountain
Mountain / Mountain
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 3 changing lines (lines 1, 2, 6).

Line 1

初九 拔茅茹。以其彙。征吉。

pulling
máothatch
by the roots
thereby
uprooting its
huìwhole cluster
zhēngto expedite
promising

Nine at the beginning means: When ribbon grass is pulled up, the sod comes with it. Each according to his kind. Undertakings bring good fortune.

Line 2

九二 包荒。用馮河。不遐遺。朋亡。得尚于中行。

bāoembrace
huāngthe wilderness
yòngpractical
píngto cross
river
avoid
xiáaloofness
neglect
péngcompanions
wángimpermanent
learn
shàngthe value
in
zhōngbalanced
xíngaction

Nine in the second place means: Bearing with the uncultured in gentleness, Fording the river with resolution, Not neglecting what is distant, Not regarding one's companions: Thus one may manage to walk in the middle.

Line 6

上六 城復于隍。勿用師。自邑告命。貞吝。

chéngthe city walls
falls back
into
huángthe moat (a dry ditch at the base of a wall)
do not
yòngengage
shīthe military
in
home town
gàoannounce
mìngthe decree
zhēnto persist
lìnembarrassing

Six at the top means: The wall falls back into the moat. Use no army now. Make your commands known within your own town. Perseverance brings humiliation.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramEarth MountainThe Receptive → Keeping Still
Lower TrigramHeaven MountainThe Creative → Keeping Still

Yilin Verse

妄怒失理,陽孤無輔;物病焦枯,年飢於黍。

Reckless anger defies all reason; yang stands isolated without aid. All things sicken, scorched and withered; the year's harvest starves for millet.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Earth above heaven, Peace consumed by irrational fury. Senseless rage abandons all principle; the yang force stands isolated without support. Plants wither and burn, and the year's grain crop fails — famine in the millet fields. Anger, once disconnected from reason, becomes a drought that destroys everything within its domain. The solitary yang, unsupported by yin, cannot sustain life; it can only scorch. From Peace to Keeping Still, twin mountains stand in silence, and the gentleman's thoughts do not stray beyond his station. The transformation prescribes the remedy: when rage has burned away all reason, only stillness can arrest the destruction. The mountain does not argue; it simply stops.

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