Hexagram 11: Peace → Hexagram 53: Development

Peace
Earth / Heaven
Development
Wind / Mountain
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 4 changing lines (lines 1, 2, 5, 6).

Line 1

初九 拔茅茹。以其彙。征吉。

pulling
máothatch
by the roots
thereby
uprooting its
huìwhole cluster
zhēngto expedite
promising

Nine at the beginning means: When ribbon grass is pulled up, the sod comes with it. Each according to his kind. Undertakings bring good fortune.

Line 2

九二 包荒。用馮河。不遐遺。朋亡。得尚于中行。

bāoembrace
huāngthe wilderness
yòngpractical
píngto cross
river
avoid
xiáaloofness
neglect
péngcompanions
wángimpermanent
learn
shàngthe value
in
zhōngbalanced
xíngaction

Nine in the second place means: Bearing with the uncultured in gentleness, Fording the river with resolution, Not neglecting what is distant, Not regarding one's companions: Thus one may manage to walk in the middle.

Line 5

六五 帝乙歸妹。以祉元吉。

Lord
Yi (next to the last Shang Emperor)
guīgiving
mèihis little sister
meant
zhǐhappiness
yuánfirst-rate
good fortune

Six in the fifth place means: The sovereign I Gives his daughter in marriage. This brings blessing And supreme good fortune.

Line 6

上六 城復于隍。勿用師。自邑告命。貞吝。

chéngthe city walls
falls back
into
huángthe moat (a dry ditch at the base of a wall)
do not
yòngengage
shīthe military
in
home town
gàoannounce
mìngthe decree
zhēnto persist
lìnembarrassing

Six at the top means: The wall falls back into the moat. Use no army now. Make your commands known within your own town. Perseverance brings humiliation.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramEarth WindThe Receptive → The Gentle
Lower TrigramHeaven MountainThe Creative → Keeping Still

Yilin Verse

倬然遠咎,避患害早;田獲三狐,見民為寶。

Standing tall and far from blame, avoiding misfortune early. Hunting, one captures three foxes; seeing the people as treasure.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Earth above heaven, Peace maintained through early vigilance. Standing conspicuously upright, one avoids calamity from afar, recognizing danger before it materializes. Hunting in the fields, one catches three foxes — symbols of cunning threats neutralized. The people are revealed as the true treasure. The verse celebrates preemptive wisdom: the person who acts before trouble ripens reaps security. 'Catching three foxes' echoes the I-Ching's own Deliverance hexagram (line nine-two), where foxes represent entrenched problems eliminated. From Peace to Development, trees grow upon the mountain gradually. The transformation shows that early prevention creates the conditions for slow, organic growth — danger cleared away, the tree rises at its natural pace.

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