Hexagram 11: Peace → Hexagram 60: Limitation

Peace
Earth / Heaven
Limitation
Water / Lake
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 2 changing lines (lines 3, 5).

Line 3

九三 无平不陂。无往不復。艱貞无咎。勿恤其孚。于食有福。

there is not
pínglevel
without
slope
there is no
wǎnggoing
without
return
jiāndifficult
zhēnto persist
without
jiùmistake
do not
worry
these
certainties
in
shínourishment
yǒufind
happiness

Nine in the third place means: No plain not followed by a slope. No going not followed by a return. He who remains persevering in danger Is without blame. Do not complain about this truth; Enjoy the good fortune you still possess.

Line 5

六五 帝乙歸妹。以祉元吉。

Lord
Yi (next to the last Shang Emperor)
guīgiving
mèihis little sister
meant
zhǐhappiness
yuánfirst-rate
good fortune

Six in the fifth place means: The sovereign I Gives his daughter in marriage. This brings blessing And supreme good fortune.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramEarth WaterThe Receptive → The Deep
Lower TrigramHeaven LakeThe Creative → The Joyous

Yilin Verse

龜厭河海,陸行不止;自令枯槁,失其都市;憂悔為咎,亦無及已。

The turtle wearies of river and sea, walking on land without cease. It brings upon itself withering and desiccation, losing its city and market. Regret and remorse become its blame; nothing can undo it now.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Earth above heaven, Peace's creature abandons its element. A turtle grows weary of rivers and seas, choosing to travel overland without stopping. It desiccates itself, losing its native city. Regret and remorse become its burden, but it is already too late. The turtle — a water creature supreme — forsaking water for land is the image of radical self-destruction through misjudgment. One leaves the environment where one thrives and perishes in alien terrain. From Peace to Limitation, water rests above the lake, and the gentleman sets proper measures. The transformation makes the lesson explicit: the turtle died because it knew no limits. Limitation is not restriction but survival — knowing where one belongs.

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