同人

Hexagram 13: Fellowship → Hexagram 58: The Joyous Lake

同人
Fellowship
Heaven / Fire
The Joyous Lake
Lake / Lake
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 3 changing lines (lines 2, 3, 6).

Line 2

六二 同人于宗。吝。

tóngfellowship with
rénothers
only in
zōngclan
lìnembarrassment

Six in the second place means: Fellowship with men in the clan. Humiliation.

Line 3

九三 伏戎于莽。升其高陵。三歲不興。

cache
róngweapons
in
mǎngunderbrush
shēngclimbing up
one's
gāohighest
línghills
sānthree
suìyears
of
xīngexuberance

Nine in the third place means: He hides weapons in the thicket; He climbs the high hill in front of it. For three years he does not rise up.

Line 6

上九 同人于郊。无悔。

tóngfellowship with
rénothers
in
jiāoouter districts
no
huǐto regret

Nine at the top means: Fellowship with men in the meadow. No remorse.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramHeaven LakeThe Creative → The Joyous
Lower TrigramFire LakeThe Clinging → The Joyous

Yilin Verse

比目四翼,來安吾國;齎福上堂,與我同床。

Paired eyes, four wings; they come to settle our realm. Bearing blessings up to the hall; they share our bed.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Heaven and fire form Fellowship as mythological creatures of mutual dependence arrive to bless the homeland. Paired-eye fish and shared-wing birds — those legendary beings that can only swim or fly together — come to secure the state. They bring blessings up to the hall and share the marriage bed. The image fuses political security with conjugal intimacy: the nation is stabilized by bonds as inseparable as the one-eyed fish that must pair to see. From Fellowship to the Joyous, the transformation brings this union to its emotional peak. Paired lakes in the Joyous; friends study and discuss together. Joy arises from complementarity — two halves that complete each other, whether in the state, in the household, or between the doubled lakes of shared delight.

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