Hexagram 15: Modesty → Hexagram 32: Duration

Modesty
Earth / Mountain
Duration
Thunder / Wind
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 2 changing lines (lines 2, 4).

Line 2

六二 鳴謙。貞吉。

míngproclaim
qiānauthenticity
zhēnpersistence
is promising

Six in the second place means: Modesty that comes to expression. Perseverance brings good fortune.

Line 4

六四 无不利撝謙。

without
doubt
worthwhile
huīwith
qiānof authenticity

Six in the fourth place means: Nothing that would not further modesty In movement.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramEarth ThunderThe Receptive → The Arousing
Lower TrigramMountain WindKeeping Still → The Gentle

Yilin Verse

久陰霖雨,塗行泥潦;商人休止,市無所有。

Long drizzle, endless rain; the roads are muddy and flooded. Merchants halt their trade; the market has nothing left.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Earth holds the mountain low, and prolonged yin rain drenches the roads into mud and slush. Merchants halt their journeys; the marketplace stands empty with nothing to sell. The verse paints a world immobilized by relentless downpour — commerce suspended, roads impassable, the economy frozen. From Modesty to Duration, thunder and wind sustain each other endlessly. Duration's lesson is constancy, but here constancy manifests as unbroken misery: the rain that never stops, the market that never reopens. The transformation reveals Duration's dark edge — when the unchanging force is destructive rather than stabilizing, endurance becomes entrapment. Modesty's lowland, which normally receives blessings, here collects only floodwater and stagnation.

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