謙 → 恆
Hexagram 15: Modesty → Hexagram 32: Duration
Changing Lines
This transformation involves 2 changing lines (lines 2, 4).
Line 2
六二 鳴謙。貞吉。
Six in the second place means: Modesty that comes to expression. Perseverance brings good fortune.
Line 4
六四 无不利撝謙。
Six in the fourth place means: Nothing that would not further modesty In movement.
Trigram Changes
Yilin Verse
久陰霖雨,塗行泥潦;商人休止,市無所有。
Long drizzle, endless rain; the roads are muddy and flooded. Merchants halt their trade; the market has nothing left.
— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE
Commentary
Earth holds the mountain low, and prolonged yin rain drenches the roads into mud and slush. Merchants halt their journeys; the marketplace stands empty with nothing to sell. The verse paints a world immobilized by relentless downpour — commerce suspended, roads impassable, the economy frozen. From Modesty to Duration, thunder and wind sustain each other endlessly. Duration's lesson is constancy, but here constancy manifests as unbroken misery: the rain that never stops, the market that never reopens. The transformation reveals Duration's dark edge — when the unchanging force is destructive rather than stabilizing, endurance becomes entrapment. Modesty's lowland, which normally receives blessings, here collects only floodwater and stagnation.
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