Hexagram 16: Enthusiasm → Hexagram 39: Obstruction

Enthusiasm
Thunder / Earth
Obstruction
Water / Mountain
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 3 changing lines (lines 3, 4, 5).

Line 3

六三 盱豫悔。遲有悔。

wide-eyed
readiness
huǐregrettable
chíthe slow
yǒuwill have
huǐregrets

Six in the third place means: Enthusiasm that looks upward creates remorse. Hesitation brings remorse.

Line 4

九四 由豫。大有得。勿疑。朋盍簪。

yóuat the source
readiness
there is with much
yǒuto have
to gain
do not
hesitation
péngcompanions
gather
zānas

Nine in the fourth place means: The source of enthusiasm. He achieves great things. Doubt not. You gather friends around you As a hair clasp gathers the hair.

Line 5

六五 貞疾。恆不死。

zhēnpersistent
affliction
hénga long time
without
dying

Six in the fifth place means: Persistently ill, and still does not die.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramThunder WaterThe Arousing → The Deep
Lower TrigramEarth MountainThe Receptive → Keeping Still

Yilin Verse

雒陽嫁女,善逐人走;三寡失夫,婦妬無子。

The bride of Luoyang, adept at driving men away; three times widowed, husbandless -- a jealous wife with no children.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Thunder breaks from the earth, but the brides of Luoyang are known for driving husbands away. Three times widowed, the wife has lost her husband, consumed by jealousy and left childless. The verse presents a domestic catastrophe repeated in cycle: a woman whose possessiveness destroys each marriage in succession. Luoyang, the eastern capital, here serves as the setting for urban sophistication turned toxic. From Enthusiasm to Obstruction, the verse maps a path blocked at every turn. Water atop the mountain — Obstruction's image — means the way forward is treacherous and movement only worsens the situation. The gentleman turns inward to cultivate virtue. Three failed marriages embody obstruction internalized: the obstacle is not external but a pattern carried from one attempt to the next.

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