Hexagram 16: Enthusiasm → Hexagram 60: Limitation

Enthusiasm
Thunder / Earth
Limitation
Water / Lake
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 4 changing lines (lines 1, 2, 4, 5).

Line 1

初六 鳴豫。凶。

míngproclaiming
readiness
xiōngdisappointing

Six at the beginning means: Enthusiasm that expresses itself Brings misfortune.

Line 2

六二 介于石。不終日。貞吉。

jièresolved
in
shístone
there will be no
zhōngend
the day
zhēnpersistence
promising

Six in the second place means: Firm as a rock. Not a whole day. Perseverance brings good fortune.

Line 4

九四 由豫。大有得。勿疑。朋盍簪。

yóuat the source
readiness
there is with much
yǒuto have
to gain
do not
hesitation
péngcompanions
gather
zānas

Nine in the fourth place means: The source of enthusiasm. He achieves great things. Doubt not. You gather friends around you As a hair clasp gathers the hair.

Line 5

六五 貞疾。恆不死。

zhēnpersistent
affliction
hénga long time
without
dying

Six in the fifth place means: Persistently ill, and still does not die.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramThunder WaterThe Arousing → The Deep
Lower TrigramEarth LakeThe Receptive → The Joyous

Yilin Verse

景星照堂,麟鳳遊翔;仁施大行,頌聲以興。

The auspicious star illuminates the hall; qilin and phoenix roam in flight. Benevolence is widely practiced; hymns of praise resound.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Thunder erupts from the earth in its most auspicious form. The Auspicious Star illuminates the hall; the qilin and phoenix roam and soar together. Benevolent governance spreads across the land, and hymns of praise arise in every quarter. The Auspicious Star appears only under sage rulers, while the qilin and phoenix are the supreme terrestrial and aerial omens of cosmic harmony. When all three converge, the age is golden beyond question. From Enthusiasm to Limitation, the transformation reveals why such perfection endures: water atop the lake establishes proper measure. The sage-king's enthusiasm is not unbounded revelry but joy shaped by appropriate limits — music with structure, generosity with proportion, celebration within ritual bounds.

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