Hexagram 19: Approach → Hexagram 4: Youthful Folly

Approach
Earth / Lake
Youthful Folly
Mountain / Water
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 2 changing lines (lines 1, 6).

Line 1

初九 咸臨貞吉。

xiánunited
líntaking charge
zhēnpersistence
promising

Nine at the beginning means: Joint approach. Perseverance brings good fortune.

Line 6

上六 敦臨。吉。无咎。

dūnauthentic
líntaking charge
promising
no
jiùis wrong

Six at the top means: Greathearted approach. Good fortune. No blame.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramEarth MountainThe Receptive → Keeping Still
Lower TrigramLake WaterThe Joyous → The Deep

Yilin Verse

白茅醴酒,靈巫拜禱;神嗜飲食,使君壽考。

White cogon grass and sweet wine; the spirit medium kneels and prays. The spirits savor the offering -- they grant the lord long life.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Earth above the lake approaches the mountain spring of youthful learning. White cogon grass cushions the libation of sweet wine as a spirit-medium bows in prayer. The gods savor the offerings; they grant the lord long life and health. The scene is a spring sacrifice performed with meticulous care — cogon grass for purity, sweet wine for sincerity. The I-Ching itself praises white cogon as a symbol of reverent caution (Hexagram 28, line one). From Approach to Youthful Folly, the elder's oversight becomes the pupil's instruction: just as the medium teaches proper devotion to the spirits, the mountain spring below receives guidance from above. Blessing flows when ritual is performed with genuine humility rather than empty formality.

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