噬嗑

Hexagram 21: Biting Through → Hexagram 32: Duration

噬嗑
Biting Through
Fire / Thunder
Duration
Thunder / Wind
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 4 changing lines (lines 1, 2, 3, 6).

Line 1

初九 履校滅趾。无咎。

sandaled feet
xiàofettered
mièmiss
zhǐthe toes
no
jiùblame

Nine at the beginning means: His feet are fastened in the stocks, So that his toes disappear. No blame.

Line 2

六二 噬膚滅鼻。无咎。

shìbiting
tender meat
mièand burying
the nose
but no
jiùblame

Six in the second place means: Bites through tender meat, So that his nose disappears. No blame.

Line 3

六三 噬腊肉。遇毒。小吝。无咎。

shìbiting
preserved
ròumeat
and encounter
decay
xiǎosome small
lìnembarrassment
but no
jiùblame

Six in the third place means: Bites on old dried meat And strikes on something poisonous. Slight humiliation. No blame.

Line 6

上九 何校滅耳。凶。

wearing
xiàoa cangue
mièmiss
ěrthe ears
xiōngunfortunate

Nine at the top means: His neck is fastened in the wooden cangue, So that his ears disappear. Misfortune.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramFire ThunderThe Clinging → The Arousing
Lower TrigramThunder WindThe Arousing → The Gentle

Yilin Verse

白鶴𠾑珠,夜食為明;膏潤優渥,國歲年豐。

A white crane holds a pearl in its beak, feeding on light through the night; rich ointment, generous moisture -- the kingdom's harvest is abundant.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Fire and thunder illuminate the law, and here a luminous image emerges: a white crane holds a pearl in its beak, feeding at night by its own light. Rich moisture and abundant nourishment flow forth; the nation's harvests are full year after year. The crane-with-pearl is a potent symbol: the bird carries its own illumination, needing no external source. This self-generating light sustains not just the crane but the entire realm. From Biting Through to Duration, thunder and wind reinforce each other in perpetual constancy. The verse embodies Duration's promise: when inner radiance is genuine and self-sustaining, prosperity renews itself endlessly without force or intervention.

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