Hexagram 22: Grace → Hexagram 15: Modesty

Grace
Mountain / Fire
Modesty
Earth / Mountain
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 2 changing lines (lines 1, 6).

Line 1

初九 賁其趾。舍車而徒。

adorn
these
zhǐfeet
shědismiss
chē(the) carriage
érand (so
go on foot

Nine at the beginning means: He lends grace to his toes, leaves the carriage, and walks.

Line 6

上九 白賁。无咎。

bái(plain) white
adornment
(is) no
jiùblame

Nine at the top means: Simple grace. No blame.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramMountain EarthKeeping Still → The Receptive
Lower TrigramFire MountainThe Clinging → Keeping Still

Yilin Verse

釋然遠咎,避患害早;田獲三狐,以貝為寶。

Released from blame and kept far from fault, avoiding calamity early. Hunting in the field, three foxes are caught; cowrie shells become the treasure.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Fire beneath the mountain illuminates the path of prudent withdrawal. One releases trouble with relief, avoiding harm before it arrives. The hunter catches three foxes in the field and finds cowrie shells — ancient currency — as treasure. The three foxes recall the I-Ching's Jie hexagram (line nine-two), where capturing three foxes and obtaining a yellow arrow symbolizes resolving entanglements. Cowries as treasure suggest modest but genuine wealth, earned through timely action. From Grace to Modesty, the mountain that once displayed fire now hides within the earth. Adornment retreats beneath the surface; what remains is the mountain's hidden mass — substance without show, the essence of Qian's leveling virtue.

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