Hexagram 27: Nourishment → Hexagram 16: Enthusiasm

Nourishment
Mountain / Thunder
Enthusiasm
Thunder / Earth
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 3 changing lines (lines 1, 4, 6).

Line 1

初九 舍爾靈龜。觀我朶頤。凶。

shěforsake
ěryour
língspirit
guītortoise
guānand
me
duǒhanging open
with hungry mouth
xiōngunfortunate

Nine at the beginning means: You let your magic tortoise go, And look at me with the corners of your mouth drooping. Misfortune.

Line 4

六四 顛頤。吉。虎視眈眈。其欲逐逐。无咎。

diānabnormal
appetite
is promising
the tiger
shìlooks
dānstaring
dānand staring
with its own
passion
zhúis to hunt
zhúand give chase
but no
jiùblame

Six in the fourth place means: Turning to the summit For provision of nourishment Brings good fortune. Spying about with sharp eyes Like a tiger with insatiable craving. No blame.

Line 6

上九 由頤。厲吉。利涉大川。

yóuat
the appetites
distress
but promising
it is worthwhile
shèto cross
the great
chuānstream

Nine at the top means: The source of nourishment. Awareness of danger brings good fortune. It furthers one to cross the great water.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramMountain ThunderKeeping Still → The Arousing
Lower TrigramThunder EarthThe Arousing → The Receptive

Yilin Verse

至德之君,政仁且溫。伊呂股肱,國富民安。

A lord of utmost virtue; his governance humane and gentle. With Yi Yin and Lu Shang as limbs; the state grows rich, the people at peace.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Mountain over thunder, the jaws of nourishment, opens into thunder emerging from the earth — Enthusiasm. A ruler of supreme virtue governs with benevolence and warmth. Yi Yin and Lu Shang serve as his arms and legs, the state grows rich and the people rest secure. Yi Yin, the cook-turned-minister who helped King Tang found the Shang, and Lu Shang (Taigong), the fisherman-strategist who aided King Wu of Zhou, represent the ideal of humble talent elevated to serve a righteous ruler. From Nourishment to Enthusiasm, the transformation is joyful: when nourishment is rightly administered through sage ministers, thunder breaks forth from the earth as music and celebration, and the whole realm rejoices.

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