Hexagram 32: Duration → Hexagram 45: Gathering Together

Duration
Thunder / Wind
Gathering Together
Lake / Earth
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 3 changing lines (lines 2, 3, 5).

Line 2

九二 悔亡。

huǐregrets
wángpass

Nine in the second place means: Remorse disappears.

Line 3

九三 不恆其德。或承之羞。貞吝。

lacking
héngcontinuity
in
character
huòperhaps
chéngaccept
zhīin
xiūunworthiness
zhēnto persist
lìnis embarrassment

Nine in the third place means: He who does not give duration to his character Meets with disgrace. Persistent humiliation.

Line 5

六五 恒其德貞。婦人吉。夫子凶。

héngcontinuity
in
character
zhēnis
for a
rénmaturity
is promising
for a
youth
xiōngis

Six in the fifth place means: Giving duration to one's character through perseverance. This is good fortune for a woman, misfortune for a man.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramThunder LakeThe Arousing → The Joyous
Lower TrigramWind EarthThe Gentle → The Receptive

Yilin Verse

東鄰愁苦,君亂天紀,甘貪祿寵,必受其咎。

The eastern neighbor grieves in bitterness; the lord disrupts heaven’s order. Greedily coveting rank and favor, he shall surely receive his punishment.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Thunder above wind, Duration's steady course, gathers into lake above earth — Gathering's dangerous convergence. The eastern neighbor suffers bitterly; the ruler disturbs the heavenly order. Greedy for emoluments and favor, one will surely reap the blame. The 'eastern neighbor' (東鄰) in Yilin parlance often refers to the Shang dynasty or its successors — those whose rituals were elaborate but whose virtue had decayed. The ruler who 'disorders heaven's pattern' has violated the cosmic mandate through corruption and self-indulgence. From Duration to Gathering, the steady pattern concentrates into a dangerous pooling of forces. When what gathers is not virtue but greed, the convergence becomes explosive. The lake rising upon the earth threatens to overflow, and the greedy ruler who hoards favor instead of distributing it invites the flood of retribution.

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