恆 → 井
Hexagram 32: Duration → Hexagram 48: The Well
Changing Lines
This transformation involves 2 changing lines (lines 4, 5).
Line 4
九四 田无禽。
Nine in the fourth place means: No game in the field.
Line 5
六五 恒其德貞。婦人吉。夫子凶。
Six in the fifth place means: Giving duration to one's character through perseverance. This is good fortune for a woman, misfortune for a man.
Trigram Changes
Yilin Verse
五岳四瀆,合潤為德,行不失理,民賴息福。
The five sacred peaks and four great rivers, joining their moisture as virtue. Conduct does not depart from principle; the people rely on it and find peace.
— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE
Commentary
Thunder above wind, Duration's sustaining rhythm, descends into water above wind — the Well's inexhaustible source. The Five Sacred Mountains and Four Great Rivers unite their moisture as a shared virtue. Actions do not stray from principle, and the people enjoy blessings of rest and peace. The Five Mountains and Four Rivers constitute the sacred geography of China — the cosmic framework that orders heaven and earth. Their combined moisture represents the convergence of all natural blessings into a single nurturing force. From Duration to the Well, the enduring rhythm finds its deepest expression: the well that never runs dry because it draws from underground springs that have flowed since time began. Duration here is not mere persistence but the constancy of natural law — water rising through wood, virtue rising through society, both inexhaustible when rooted in principle.
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