中孚

Hexagram 32: Duration → Hexagram 61: Inner Truth

Duration
Thunder / Wind
中孚
Inner Truth
Wind / Lake
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 5 changing lines (lines 1, 3, 4, 5, 6).

Line 1

初六 浚恆貞凶。无攸利。

jùndig
héngfor
zhēnpersistence
xiōngis disappointing
this is no
yōua direction
with merit

Six at the beginning means: Seeking duration too hastily brings misfortune persistently. Nothing that would further.

Line 3

九三 不恆其德。或承之羞。貞吝。

lacking
héngcontinuity
in
character
huòperhaps
chéngaccept
zhīin
xiūunworthiness
zhēnto persist
lìnis embarrassment

Nine in the third place means: He who does not give duration to his character Meets with disgrace. Persistent humiliation.

Line 4

九四 田无禽。

tiánthe field
is nothing without
qíngame

Nine in the fourth place means: No game in the field.

Line 5

六五 恒其德貞。婦人吉。夫子凶。

héngcontinuity
in
character
zhēnis
for a
rénmaturity
is promising
for a
youth
xiōngis

Six in the fifth place means: Giving duration to one's character through perseverance. This is good fortune for a woman, misfortune for a man.

Line 6

上六 振恆凶。

zhènexcited
héngcontinuously
xiōngunfortunate

Six at the top means: Restlessness as an enduring condition brings misfortune.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramThunder WindThe Arousing → The Gentle
Lower TrigramWind LakeThe Gentle → The Joyous

Yilin Verse

被蔽復貌,危者得安,鄉善無患,商人有息。

Concealed and hidden, yet the true form appears; the endangered one finds peace. Turning toward goodness, free from calamity; the merchant earns his profit.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Thunder above wind, Duration's reliable pattern, opens into wind above lake — Inner Truth's resonant sincerity. What was concealed is restored to its proper form; the endangered find safety. Those who face toward goodness escape calamity, and merchants earn their profits. The verse traces a movement from disguise to restoration, from peril to security. The covering is removed and the original appearance returns — truth reasserts itself through time. Duration's patience is the mechanism: what was hidden endures until the moment of revelation. From Duration to Inner Truth, the wind above the lake carries the crane's cry across the marshes — sincerity that penetrates all barriers. The merchant's profits and the good person's safety both result from the same principle: authentic conduct, sustained over time, eventually receives its proper recognition.

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