小畜

Hexagram 32: Duration → Hexagram 9: Small Taming

Duration
Thunder / Wind
小畜
Small Taming
Wind / Heaven
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 4 changing lines (lines 1, 4, 5, 6).

Line 1

初六 浚恆貞凶。无攸利。

jùndig
héngfor
zhēnpersistence
xiōngis disappointing
this is no
yōua direction
with merit

Six at the beginning means: Seeking duration too hastily brings misfortune persistently. Nothing that would further.

Line 4

九四 田无禽。

tiánthe field
is nothing without
qíngame

Nine in the fourth place means: No game in the field.

Line 5

六五 恒其德貞。婦人吉。夫子凶。

héngcontinuity
in
character
zhēnis
for a
rénmaturity
is promising
for a
youth
xiōngis

Six in the fifth place means: Giving duration to one's character through perseverance. This is good fortune for a woman, misfortune for a man.

Line 6

上六 振恆凶。

zhènexcited
héngcontinuously
xiōngunfortunate

Six at the top means: Restlessness as an enduring condition brings misfortune.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramThunder WindThe Arousing → The Gentle
Lower TrigramWind HeavenThe Gentle → The Creative

Yilin Verse

既嫁宜吉,出入無憂,三聖並居,國安無災。

Once married, all is auspicious; going out and coming in, no worry. Three sages dwell together; the state is at peace, free of calamity.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Thunder above wind, Duration's marital constancy, transforms into wind above heaven — Small Taming's gentle restraint. The bride is wed and all is auspicious; comings and goings proceed without worry. Three sages dwell together, and the nation rests secure without calamity. The 'three sages dwelling together' likely refers to the Duke of Zhou, the Grand Duke (Taigong), and the Duke of Shao — the three pillars who stabilized the early Zhou regency. Duration's steady rhythm here manifests as the enduring marital and political bonds that hold a state together. From Duration to Small Taming, the thunder-and-wind pattern softens to wind-over-heaven: gentle cultivation of virtue replaces raw persistence, and the realm prospers through shared wisdom rather than forceful constancy.

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