同人

Hexagram 33: Retreat → Hexagram 13: Fellowship

Retreat
Heaven / Mountain
同人
Fellowship
Heaven / Fire
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 1 changing line (line 1).

Line 1

初六 遯尾厲。勿用有攸往。

dùnwithdrawing
wěithat
in distress
not at all
yònguseful
yǒuto have
yōusomewhere
wǎngto go

Six at the beginning means: At the tail in retreat. This is dangerous. One must not wish to undertake anything.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramHeaven Heaven
Lower TrigramMountain FireKeeping Still → The Clinging

Yilin Verse

入市求鹿,不見頭足,終日至夜,竟無所得。

Entering the market to seek a deer; neither head nor hoof is seen. From dawn through to nightfall; in the end, nothing is obtained.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Heaven above the mountain shifts into heaven over fire — Fellowship, where like seeks like under heaven's bright gaze. Yet the verse depicts futile searching: entering the marketplace to find a deer, seeing neither head nor hoof. From dawn to nightfall, nothing is gained. The market is a place of human exchange, not wildlife — the search is absurd from the start. From Retreat to Fellowship, the retreating figure attempts to rejoin society but looks for the wrong thing in the wrong place. Fellowship's image is fire ascending toward heaven — clarity of discernment that groups like with like. The failure here lies in misidentification: the one who retreated too long no longer recognizes where genuine fellowship can be found, hunting for deer among merchants.

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