Hexagram 33: Retreat → Hexagram 32: Duration

Retreat
Heaven / Mountain
Duration
Thunder / Wind
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 3 changing lines (lines 2, 5, 6).

Line 2

六二 執之用黃牛之革。莫之勝說。

zhíto bind
zhīit
yòngwith
huángyellow
niúcow
zhī's
rawhide
none
zhīwill
shèngsuccess in
shuōgetting it loose

Six in the second place means: he holds him fast with yellow oxhide. No one can tear him loose.

Line 5

九五 嘉遯貞吉。

jiācommendable
dùnretreat
zhēnpersistence
is promising

Nine in the fifth place means: Friendly retreat. Perseverance brings good fortune.

Line 6

上九 肥遯无不利。

féihealthy
dùnretreat
without
doubt
worthwhile

Nine at the top means: Cheerful retreat. Everything serves to further.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramHeaven ThunderThe Creative → The Arousing
Lower TrigramMountain WindKeeping Still → The Gentle

Yilin Verse

襁褓孩呱,冠帶成家,出門如賓,父母何憂?

In swaddling clothes, the babe cries; capped and sashed, he founds a house. Going out, he greets all as honored guests; what worry have his father and mother?

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Heaven above the mountain endures as thunder over wind — Duration, where constancy sustains what has been built. A child in swaddling clothes cries and babbles; in time he dons the cap of manhood and establishes a household. When he leaves home, he conducts himself as courteously as a guest — what have his parents to worry about? The verse traces an entire lifecycle in four brief phrases: from helpless infant to self-possessed adult. The process requires nothing dramatic, only the steady passage of time and consistent nurture. From Retreat to Duration, the mountain's withdrawal becomes the thunder and wind that persist without changing direction. Retreat here is the patience of parenthood — withdrawing gradually as the child grows, until the retreat itself becomes unnecessary because the young man stands firm on his own.

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