明夷同人

Hexagram 36: Darkening of the Light → Hexagram 13: Fellowship

明夷
Darkening of the Light
Earth / Fire
同人
Fellowship
Heaven / Fire
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 3 changing lines (lines 4, 5, 6).

Line 4

六四 入于左腹。獲明夷之心。于出門庭。

entering
by
zuǒthe left (side)
of the belly
huòseize
míngthe intelligence
an
zhīone's
xīnheart
before
chūexit
ménby
tíngand

Six in the fourth place means: He penetrates the left side of the belly. One gets at the very heart of the darkening of the light, And leaves gate and courtyard.

Line 5

六五 箕子之明夷。利貞。

^(of) Ji (ancient Shang state)
the prince
zhīheld
míngbrightness
obscured
it is
zhēnto persist

Six in the fifth place means: Darkening of the light as with Prince Chi. Perseverance furthers.

Line 6

上六 不明晦。初登于天。後入于地。

not
míngbrightness
huìbut darkness
chūat first
dēngto rise
into
tiānthe heavens
hòuand
to enter
into
the earth

Six at the top means: Not light but darkness. First he climbed up to heaven, Then plunged into the depths of the earth.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramEarth HeavenThe Receptive → The Creative
Lower TrigramFire Fire

Yilin Verse

寒燠失時,陽旱為災,雖耗无憂。

Cold and heat lose their seasons; scorching drought brings disaster. Though there is loss, there is no cause for worry.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Fire beneath the earth meets fire beneath heaven — Fellowship, where the flame that was buried now joins a communal blaze. Yet the verse describes seasonal disorder: 'Cold and heat lose their timing, yang-drought becomes disaster.' When the natural rhythm of warm and cool fails, drought scorches the fields. Still, the closing reassurance holds: 'Though there is loss, there is no worry.' The damage is real but not ruinous. From Darkening of the Light to Fellowship, the transformation suggests that even when darkened brilliance re-emerges improperly — as unseasonable heat rather than nurturing light — the bonds of community can absorb the shock. Fellowship's principle of 'classifying by kind' means disruption is contained within a system that recognizes and sorts its elements.

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