明夷 → 同人
第36卦 明夷 (Darkening of the Light) 变 第13卦 同人 (Fellowship)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 4、5、6 爻)。
第四爻
六四 入于左腹。獲明夷之心。于出門庭。
Six in the fourth place means: He penetrates the left side of the belly. One gets at the very heart of the darkening of the light, And leaves gate and courtyard.
第五爻
六五 箕子之明夷。利貞。
Six in the fifth place means: Darkening of the light as with Prince Chi. Perseverance furthers.
第上爻
上六 不明晦。初登于天。後入于地。
Six at the top means: Not light but darkness. First he climbed up to heaven, Then plunged into the depths of the earth.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
寒燠失時,陽旱為災,雖耗无憂。
Cold and heat lose their seasons; scorching drought brings disaster. Though there is loss, there is no cause for worry.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
明入地中,天與火同人之象。「寒燠失時」——寒暑錯亂;「陽旱為災」——陽盛致旱。天候失序,田禾受損。然「雖耗無憂」——雖有損耗,不至深憂。從明夷至同人,被埋之光明以失序之方式重現——非適時之暖陽而為失時之暴熱。然同人「類族辨物」之義,使紛亂被歸類安置於共同體之中。縱有災耗,人群之聯結足以承受衝擊,損而不崩。
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