同人 → 明夷
第13卦 同人 (Fellowship) 变 第36卦 明夷 (Darkening of the Light)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 4、5、6 爻)。
第四爻
九四 乘其墉。弗克攻。吉。
Nine in the fourth place means: He climbs up on his wall; he cannot attack. Good fortune.
第五爻
九五 同人先號咷而後笑。大師克相遇。
Nine in the fifth place means: Men bound in fellowship first weep and lament, But afterward they laugh. After great struggles they succeed in meeting.
第上爻
上九 同人于郊。无悔。
Nine at the top means: Fellowship with men in the meadow. No remorse.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
大王執政,歲熟民富;國家豐有,主者有喜。
The great king governs; the harvest is rich, the people prosperous. The state has plenty; the ruler has cause for joy.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
天與火同人,賢君執政結出實果。大王執政——明主秉國;歲熟民富——五穀豐登,百姓殷實。國家豐有,主者有喜——國庫充盈,君主欣悅。此詩直述樂觀,無典故、無曲折,純粹善政生豐年之景。從同人至明夷(明入地中),添一層隱憂。明夷君子以蒞眾,用晦而明——光明沒入地下。此詩所寫之繁榮恰在明暗交界——其光亮本身即招引陰影。智者預見此理,斂光藏明而目力不減。
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