同人明夷

第13卦 同人 (Fellowship) 变 第36卦 明夷 (Darkening of the Light)

同人
Fellowship
Heaven / Fire
明夷
Darkening of the Light
Earth / Fire
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 4、5、6 爻)。

第四爻

九四 乘其墉。弗克攻。吉。

chéngmounting
one's
yōngbattlement
but not
capable of
gōngto attack
promising

Nine in the fourth place means: He climbs up on his wall; he cannot attack. Good fortune.

第五爻

九五 同人先號咷而後笑。大師克相遇。

tóngfellowship with
rénothers
xiānbegins
háowailing
táoweeping
érand then
hòufollows with
xiàolaughter
great
shīarmies
can manage
xiāngeach other
to entertain

Nine in the fifth place means: Men bound in fellowship first weep and lament, But afterward they laugh. After great struggles they succeed in meeting.

第上爻

上九 同人于郊。无悔。

tóngfellowship with
rénothers
in
jiāoouter districts
no
huǐto regret

Nine at the top means: Fellowship with men in the meadow. No remorse.

卦象变化

上卦Heaven EarthThe Creative → The Receptive
下卦Fire Fire

焦氏易林

大王執政,歲熟民富;國家豐有,主者有喜。

The great king governs; the harvest is rich, the people prosperous. The state has plenty; the ruler has cause for joy.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

天與火同人,賢君執政結出實果。大王執政——明主秉國;歲熟民富——五穀豐登,百姓殷實。國家豐有,主者有喜——國庫充盈,君主欣悅。此詩直述樂觀,無典故、無曲折,純粹善政生豐年之景。從同人至明夷(明入地中),添一層隱憂。明夷君子以蒞眾,用晦而明——光明沒入地下。此詩所寫之繁榮恰在明暗交界——其光亮本身即招引陰影。智者預見此理,斂光藏明而目力不減。

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