明夷

Hexagram 36: Darkening of the Light → Hexagram 17: Following

明夷
Darkening of the Light
Earth / Fire
Following
Lake / Thunder
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 3 changing lines (lines 3, 4, 5).

Line 3

九三 明夷于南狩。得其大首。不可疾貞。

míngbrightness
obscured
on
nánthe southern
shòuwinter hunt
finding
their
great
shǒuhead
this (is) no
an
a hasty
zhēnpersistence

Nine in the third place means: Darkening of the light during the hunt in the south. Their great leader is captured. One must not expect perseverance too soon.

Line 4

六四 入于左腹。獲明夷之心。于出門庭。

entering
by
zuǒthe left (side)
of the belly
huòseize
míngthe intelligence
an
zhīone's
xīnheart
before
chūexit
ménby
tíngand

Six in the fourth place means: He penetrates the left side of the belly. One gets at the very heart of the darkening of the light, And leaves gate and courtyard.

Line 5

六五 箕子之明夷。利貞。

^(of) Ji (ancient Shang state)
the prince
zhīheld
míngbrightness
obscured
it is
zhēnto persist

Six in the fifth place means: Darkening of the light as with Prince Chi. Perseverance furthers.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramEarth LakeThe Receptive → The Joyous
Lower TrigramFire ThunderThe Clinging → The Arousing

Yilin Verse

履冰蹈凌,雖困不窮。播雀登巖,卒無憂凶。

Treading on ice, stepping over frost; though beset, not brought to ruin. The sparrow ascends the cliff; in the end there is no grief or misfortune.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Fire buried beneath the earth finds expression as thunder resting in the lake — Following, where one adapts to circumstance and endures. 'Treading on ice and frost, though beset, never exhausted.' The traveler walks through frozen danger yet refuses to be consumed by it. Then the image shifts: 'A sparrow-hawk climbs the cliff, and in the end there is no calamity.' The bird that finds footing on barren rock demonstrates resourceful adaptation. From Darkening of the Light to Following, the transformation shows how buried light survives by moving with conditions rather than resisting them. Thunder beneath the lake at nightfall signals retreat into rest — the gentleman follows the darkening and finds shelter, preserving himself for a brighter hour.

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