Hexagram 40: Deliverance → Hexagram 32: Duration

Deliverance
Thunder / Water
Duration
Thunder / Wind
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 1 changing line (line 3).

Line 3

六三 負且乘。致寇至。貞吝。

shouldering
qiěwhile
chéngmounted
zhìinviting
kòuthieves
zhìto approach
zhēnpersistence
lìn(is) embarrassing

Six in the third place means: If a man carries a burden on his back And nonetheless rides in a carriage, He thereby encourages robbers to draw near. Perseverance leads to humiliation.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramThunder Thunder
Lower TrigramWater WindThe Deep → The Gentle

Yilin Verse

鳥集茂木,順柔利貞。心樂願得,感戴慈母。

Birds gather in the flourishing tree; gentle and yielding, holding to what is right. The heart is glad and the wish fulfilled, embracing gratitude for the loving mother.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Thunder over water settles into thunder and wind — the steady persistence of Duration. Birds gather in luxuriant trees, yielding to the gentle and holding to what is right. The heart delights in its wishes fulfilled, grateful and devoted as to a loving mother. The verse paints a scene of natural belonging: birds finding the right tree, the heart finding contentment, the child finding the mother. Nothing forced, nothing strained. From Deliverance to Duration, the release from crisis finds its lasting form. Thunder and wind reinforce each other without ceasing; the freed heart does not wander but settles where it belongs, sustained by bonds that endure precisely because they are natural.

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