Hexagram 41: Decrease → Hexagram 22: Grace

Decrease
Mountain / Lake
Grace
Mountain / Fire
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 2 changing lines (lines 2, 3).

Line 2

九二 利貞。征凶。弗損益之。

(it is) worthwhile
zhēnto persist
zhēng(but) to expedite
xiōng(is) ill-omened
(there is) neither
sǔn(of
(nor
zhīhere

Nine in the second place means: Perseverance furthers. To undertake something brings misfortune. Without decreasing oneself, One is able to bring increase to others.

Line 3

六三 三人行。則損一人。一人行。則得其友。

sānthree
rénpeople
xíngstart
(and) then
sǔndecrease
(by) one
rénperson
(this) one
rénperson
xíngstarts
(and) then
finds
the
yǒucompanion

Six in the third place means: When three people journey together, Their number decreases by one. When one man journeys alone, He finds a companion.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramMountain Mountain
Lower TrigramLake FireThe Joyous → The Clinging

Yilin Verse

嬰兒求乳,慈母歸子。黃麑悅喜,得見甘飽。

The infant seeks milk; the loving mother returns to her child. The yellow fawn, joyful and content; at last sees its fill and is sated.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Mountain above lake gives way to mountain above fire — Grace, where beauty illuminates the solid. An infant seeks its mother's milk; the loving mother returns to her child. A young fawn rejoices, finding sweetness and fullness at last. Every image radiates warmth and natural fulfillment: hunger met, mother and child reunited, the fawn at pasture. From Decrease to Grace, the lake beneath the mountain transforms into fire beneath the mountain — light glowing from within, adorning what was plain. The verse enacts Grace's principle: true beauty is the radiance of satisfied need, not ornamental excess. Decrease strips away the unnecessary, and what remains — the mother's breast, the green meadow — shines with inherent loveliness.

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