益 → 漸
Hexagram 42: Increase → Hexagram 53: Development
Changing Lines
This transformation involves 2 changing lines (lines 1, 3).
Line 1
初九 利用為大作。元吉无咎。
Nine at the beginning means: It furthers one to accomplish great deeds. Supreme good fortune. No blame.
Line 3
六三 益之用凶事。无咎。有孚中行。告公用圭。
Six in the third place means: One is enriched through unfortunate events. No blame, if you are sincere And walk in the middle, And report with a seal to the prince.
Trigram Changes
Yilin Verse
伯仲言留，叔子云去。雖自无咎，主母大喜。
The elder brothers say remain; the youngest says depart. Though one incurs no blame of one's own, the mistress of the house is greatly pleased.
— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE
Commentary
Wind and thunder bestow increase, and the transformation leads to trees growing on the mountain — the gradual advance of Development. The eldest and second brothers say 'stay'; the third son says 'go.' Though he himself incurs no blame, the matriarch is greatly delighted. A family debate over departure: the elder brothers counsel remaining, but the youngest insists on leaving. His departure brings no misfortune to himself and — surprisingly — makes the mother happy. Perhaps the youngest's journey outward serves the family better than his staying; perhaps his leaving resolves a tension that his presence maintained. From Increase to Development, the gradual advance of the wild goose image applies perfectly: the third son's departure is not flight but measured progression to the next stage, and the family recognizes this even through the pain of parting.
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