萃 → 漸
Hexagram 45: Gathering Together → Hexagram 53: Development
Changing Lines
This transformation involves 3 changing lines (lines 3, 4, 6).
Line 3
六三 萃如嗟如。无攸利。往无咎。小吝。
Six in the third place means: Gathering together amid sighs. Nothing that would further. Going is without blame. Slight humiliation.
Line 4
九四 大吉无咎。
Nine in the fourth place means: Great good fortune. No blame.
Line 6
上六 齎咨涕洟。无咎。
Six at the top means: Lamenting and sighing, floods of tears. No blame.
Trigram Changes
Yilin Verse
喬木无息,漢女難得。橘柚請佩,反手難悔。
The tall tree offers no rest; the woman of Han is hard to win. She begs to wear tangerine and pomelo as pendants; but the hand once turned cannot repent.
— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE
Commentary
Lake upon earth gives way to wind above the mountain, the gradual Development. Tall trees stand without rest; the woman of the Han River is hard to obtain. Oranges and pomelos are offered as pendants, but a hand once turned cannot undo regret. The verse weaves together botanical and romantic imagery from the Shijing tradition. The 'Han woman' recalls the poem 'Han Guang' from the Zhou Nan section, where the woman across the Han River is beautiful but unreachable. Oranges and pomelos as gifts echo the Shijing's 'You Mei' tradition of courtship tokens. From Gathering to Development, the transformation demands patience that this lover cannot sustain. The gradual advance, like a wild goose landing step by careful step, is abandoned for an impulsive gesture that cannot be retracted.
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