Hexagram 45: Gathering Together → Hexagram 53: Development

Gathering Together
Lake / Earth
Development
Wind / Mountain
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 3 changing lines (lines 3, 4, 6).

Line 3

六三 萃如嗟如。无攸利。往无咎。小吝。

cuìto congregate
it seems that
jiēa lamentation
is like
this is no
yōudirection
with merit
wǎngto go
is not
jiùblameworthy
xiǎobut a little
lìnembarrassment

Six in the third place means: Gathering together amid sighs. Nothing that would further. Going is without blame. Slight humiliation.

Line 4

九四 大吉无咎。

much
promise
no
jiùblame

Nine in the fourth place means: Great good fortune. No blame.

Line 6

上六 齎咨涕洟。无咎。

offer up
counsel
but
and sniveling
but
jiùblame

Six at the top means: Lamenting and sighing, floods of tears. No blame.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramLake WindThe Joyous → The Gentle
Lower TrigramEarth MountainThe Receptive → Keeping Still

Yilin Verse

喬木无息,漢女難得。橘柚請佩,反手難悔。

The tall tree offers no rest; the woman of Han is hard to win. She begs to wear tangerine and pomelo as pendants; but the hand once turned cannot repent.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Lake upon earth gives way to wind above the mountain, the gradual Development. Tall trees stand without rest; the woman of the Han River is hard to obtain. Oranges and pomelos are offered as pendants, but a hand once turned cannot undo regret. The verse weaves together botanical and romantic imagery from the Shijing tradition. The 'Han woman' recalls the poem 'Han Guang' from the Zhou Nan section, where the woman across the Han River is beautiful but unreachable. Oranges and pomelos as gifts echo the Shijing's 'You Mei' tradition of courtship tokens. From Gathering to Development, the transformation demands patience that this lover cannot sustain. The gradual advance, like a wild goose landing step by careful step, is abandoned for an impulsive gesture that cannot be retracted.

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