Hexagram 48: The Well → Hexagram 16: Enthusiasm

The Well
Water / Wind
Enthusiasm
Thunder / Earth
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 4 changing lines (lines 2, 3, 4, 5).

Line 2

九二 井谷射鮒。甕敝漏。

jǐngthe well
is empty
shèaim
the fish
wèngits earthen bucket
is cracked
lòuand leaking

Nine in the second place means: At the wellhole one shoots fishes. The jug is broken and leaks.

Line 3

九三 井渫不食。為我心惻。可用汲。王明。並受其福。

jǐngthe well is
xièturbid
but nothing
shíis consumed
wéimaking
our
xīnheart(s)
sad
it is suitable
yòngto use
and to draw
wángwere the sovereign
míngmade clear
bìngall
shòureceive
in
enrichment

Nine in the third place means: The well is cleaned, but no one drinks from it. This is my heart's sorrow, For one might draw from it. If the king were clear-minded, Good fortune might be enjoyed in common.

Line 4

六四 井甃无咎。

jǐngthe well is being
zhòure- lined
no
jiùblame

Six in the fourth place means: The well is being lined. No blame.

Line 5

九五 井冽。寒泉食。

jǐngthe well
lièis
háncold
quánspring
shíto drink

Nine in the fifth place means: In the well there is a clear, cold spring From which one can drink.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramWater ThunderThe Deep → The Arousing
Lower TrigramWind EarthThe Gentle → The Receptive

Yilin Verse

同氣異門,各別東西。南與凶遇,北傷其孫。

Of the same breath yet separate households; each parts east and west. Going south, one meets with misfortune; going north, a grandchild is harmed.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Water drawn up through wood, the well once served a single community — but now siblings of the same breath scatter through different gates, parting east and west. Those who go south encounter misfortune; those heading north lose their descendants. The verse describes a family rupture: brothers who share one lineage but separate into rival branches, each meeting calamity in their own direction. From The Well to Enthusiasm, thunder erupts from the earth with galvanizing energy. Yet this dispersal inverts Enthusiasm's unifying power: where Yu should rally people around a single drummer, here the shared wellspring fractures, and the thunder that should inspire collective action instead scatters the clan to the four winds.

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