第48卦 井 (The Well) 变 第16卦 豫 (Enthusiasm)

The Well
Water / Wind
Enthusiasm
Thunder / Earth
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、3、4、5 爻)。

第二爻

九二 井谷射鮒。甕敝漏。

jǐngthe well
is empty
shèaim
the fish
wèngits earthen bucket
is cracked
lòuand leaking

Nine in the second place means: At the wellhole one shoots fishes. The jug is broken and leaks.

第三爻

九三 井渫不食。為我心惻。可用汲。王明。並受其福。

jǐngthe well is
xièturbid
but nothing
shíis consumed
wéimaking
our
xīnheart(s)
sad
it is suitable
yòngto use
and to draw
wángwere the sovereign
míngmade clear
bìngall
shòureceive
in
enrichment

Nine in the third place means: The well is cleaned, but no one drinks from it. This is my heart's sorrow, For one might draw from it. If the king were clear-minded, Good fortune might be enjoyed in common.

第四爻

六四 井甃无咎。

jǐngthe well is being
zhòure- lined
no
jiùblame

Six in the fourth place means: The well is being lined. No blame.

第五爻

九五 井冽。寒泉食。

jǐngthe well
lièis
háncold
quánspring
shíto drink

Nine in the fifth place means: In the well there is a clear, cold spring From which one can drink.

卦象变化

上卦Water ThunderThe Deep → The Arousing
下卦Wind EarthThe Gentle → The Receptive

焦氏易林

同氣異門,各別東西。南與凶遇,北傷其孫。

Of the same breath yet separate households; each parts east and west. Going south, one meets with misfortune; going north, a grandchild is harmed.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

木上有水,井本為一聚落所共,環井而居,同飲一泉。然同氣異門,各別東西——同根之兄弟分門而出,各奔東西。南與凶遇,北傷其孫——往南者遭禍,向北者損及後代,四散之後各逢各殃。此為家族分裂之慘象:同源而異枝,共井而分飲,終至井廢人散。從井至豫(雷出地奮),豫本為眾心歸一、振奮齊動之象,先王作樂崇德以聚人心。然此處反之:共飲之井已裂,本應凝聚之雷聲反將族人驅散四方,歡樂之鼓化為離散之號。

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