大過

Hexagram 48: The Well → Hexagram 28: Great Exceeding

The Well
Water / Wind
大過
Great Exceeding
Lake / Wind
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 1 changing line (line 4).

Line 4

六四 井甃无咎。

jǐngthe well is being
zhòure- lined
no
jiùblame

Six in the fourth place means: The well is being lined. No blame.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramWater LakeThe Deep → The Joyous
Lower TrigramWind Wind

Yilin Verse

羿張烏號,彀射驚狼。鐘鼓夜鳴,將軍壯心。趙國雄勇,鬭死滎陽。

Yi draws the Wuhao bow, takes aim and shoots the startled wolf. Drums and bells sound in the night; the general's heart swells with valor. The state of Zhao, fierce and brave, fights to the death at Xingyang.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Water drawn up through wood, the well provides steadily — but here that steady force erupts into martial violence. Archer Yi draws the Wuhao bow, aiming at a startled wolf. Drums and bells sound through the night, and a general's fierce heart stirs. Warriors of Zhao, bold and unyielding, fight to the death at Xingyang. Yi's legendary bow represents supreme martial skill; the Zhao warriors recall the desperate battles of the Chu-Han wars at Xingyang, where armies clashed for control of the Ao Granary. From The Well to Great Exceeding, the lake submerges the trees — weight beyond what the structure can bear. The well's measured sustenance becomes the ridgepole that bends and snaps under the strain of heroic excess.

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