井 → 大過
Hexagram 48: The Well → Hexagram 28: Great Exceeding
Changing Lines
This transformation involves 1 changing line (line 4).
Line 4
六四 井甃无咎。
Six in the fourth place means: The well is being lined. No blame.
Trigram Changes
Yilin Verse
羿張烏號,彀射驚狼。鐘鼓夜鳴,將軍壯心。趙國雄勇,鬭死滎陽。
Yi draws the Wuhao bow, takes aim and shoots the startled wolf. Drums and bells sound in the night; the general's heart swells with valor. The state of Zhao, fierce and brave, fights to the death at Xingyang.
— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE
Commentary
Water drawn up through wood, the well provides steadily — but here that steady force erupts into martial violence. Archer Yi draws the Wuhao bow, aiming at a startled wolf. Drums and bells sound through the night, and a general's fierce heart stirs. Warriors of Zhao, bold and unyielding, fight to the death at Xingyang. Yi's legendary bow represents supreme martial skill; the Zhao warriors recall the desperate battles of the Chu-Han wars at Xingyang, where armies clashed for control of the Ao Granary. From The Well to Great Exceeding, the lake submerges the trees — weight beyond what the structure can bear. The well's measured sustenance becomes the ridgepole that bends and snaps under the strain of heroic excess.
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