Hexagram 49: Revolution → Hexagram 48: The Well

Revolution
Lake / Fire
The Well
Water / Wind
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 3 changing lines (lines 1, 2, 4).

Line 1

初九 鞏用黃牛之革。

gǒngbound
yòngusing
huángyellow
niúcow
zhī...'s
rawhide

Nine at the beginning means: Wrapped in the hide of a yellow cow.

Line 2

六二 巳日乃革之。征吉无咎。

complete
the this
nǎiand
the change
zhīhas arrive(al)
zhēngto expedite
is promising
no
jiùblame

Six in the second place means: When one's own day comes, one may create revolution. Starting brings good fortune. No blame.

Line 4

九四 悔亡有孚。改命吉。

huǐregret(s)
wángpass
yǒube
confident
gǎichange
mìngthe mandate
promising

Nine in the fourth place means: Remorse disappears. Men believe him. Changing the form of government brings good fortune.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramLake WaterThe Joyous → The Deep
Lower TrigramFire WindThe Clinging → The Gentle

Yilin Verse

水為火壯,患厭不起。季伯夜行,與喜相逢。

Water is strengthened by fire; the affliction is suppressed and will not rise. Ji Bo travels by night and meets with joy along the way.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Fire within the lake yields to water above wind — the Well, an inexhaustible source that serves all who draw from it. Water empowered by fire grows strong, yet illness and worry keep one from rising. Ji Bo travels by night and encounters joy on the road. The opening line plays on Revolution's own trigram composition — fire and water in creative tension. The Well's water rises through the wood of the windlass, nourishing the community. The nocturnal journey of 'Ji Bo' suggests one who persists through darkness to find unexpected good fortune. From Revolution to the Well, the transformation shows that beneath upheaval lies an inexhaustible source: those who draw from it through patient effort find renewal even in the dead of night.

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