Hexagram 53: Development → Hexagram 27: Nourishment

Development
Wind / Mountain
Nourishment
Mountain / Thunder
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 3 changing lines (lines 1, 3, 5).

Line 1

初六 鴻漸于干。小子厲有言。無咎。

hóngthe wild geese
jiàngradually advance
to
gānthe shoreline
xiǎothe little
child
having
yǒuthere is
yána talk
but no
jiùblame

Six at the beginning means: The wild goose gradually draws near the shore. The young son is in danger. There is talk. No blame.

Line 3

九三 鴻漸于陸。夫征不復。婦孕不育。凶。利禦寇。

hóngthe wild goose
jiànadvances
to
the plateau
the husband
zhēngon expedition
on but is
to return
the wife
yùnconceives
but does
give birth
xiōngunfortunate
it is worthwhile
oppose
kòupredator

Nine in the third place means: The wild goose gradually draws near the plateau. The man goes forth and does not return. The woman carries a child but does not bring it forth. Misfortune. It furthers one to fight off robbers.

Line 5

九五 鴻漸于陵。婦三歲不孕。終莫之勝。吉。

hóngthe wild geese
jiàngradually advance
to
língthe foothills
the wife
sānis
suìyears
without
yùnconceiving
zhōngbut in the end
nothing
zhī^
shèngcan
promising

Nine in the fifth place means: The wild goose gradually draws near the summit. For three years the woman has no child. In the end nothing can hinder her. Good fortune.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramWind MountainThe Gentle → Keeping Still
Lower TrigramMountain ThunderKeeping Still → The Arousing

Yilin Verse

一尋百節,綢繆相結。其指詰屈,不能解脫。

A single length, a hundred knots; tightly, densely bound together. The fingers twist and cramp; unable to break free.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Wind over mountain shifts to mountain over thunder: gradual development enters the constriction of Nourishment. A rope of one xun in length has a hundred knots, tangled and knotted beyond reckoning. The fingers twist and cramp, unable to free themselves. The image is claustrophobic: what should flow smoothly has become impossibly entangled, and every attempt at release only tightens the bind. From Development to Nourishment, the mountain rests upon thunder, the jaw that must chew carefully. Nourishment demands discrimination in what one takes in and gives out, but here the rope has overwhelmed the hands. Gradual progress has knotted into complexity that defies unraveling. The verse warns that patient accumulation, without periodic simplification, can bind the very hands that built it.

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