未濟

Hexagram 64: Before Completion → Hexagram 11: Peace

䷿
未濟
Before Completion
Fire / Water
Peace
Earth / Heaven
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 4 changing lines (lines 1, 3, 4, 6).

Line 1

初六 濡其尾。吝。

soaking
that
wěitail
lìnembarrassment

Six at the beginning means: He gets his tail in the water. Humiliating.

Line 3

六三 未濟征凶。利涉大川。

wèiif
complete
zhēngto expedite
xiōngis unlucky
it is worthwhile
shèto cross
the great
chuānstream

Six in the third place means: Before completion, attack brings misfortune. It furthers one to cross the great water.

Line 4

九四 貞吉悔亡。震用伐鬼方。三年有賞于大國。

zhēnpersistence
is promising
huǐand
wángpass
zhènshock
yòngwas used
to subjugate
guǐthe barbarian
fāngcountry
sānbut
niányears
yǒubrought about
shǎngthe grants
of
great
guóstates

Nine in the fourth place means: Perseverance brings good fortune. Remorse disappears. Shock, thus to discipline the Devil's Country. For three years, great realms are awarded.

Line 6

上九 有孚于飲酒。无咎。濡其首。有孚失是。

yǒubeing
true
amidst
yǐnthe drinking
jiǔwine
no
jiùblame
but to soak
that
shǒuhead
yǒueven being
true
shīis to lose
shìthat

Nine at the top means: There is drinking of wine In genuine confidence. No blame. But if one wets his head, He loses it, in truth.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramFire EarthThe Clinging → The Receptive
Lower TrigramWater HeavenThe Deep → The Creative

Yilin Verse

金帛共寶,宜與我市。嫁娶有息,利得過倍。

Gold, silk, and precious treasure; fit for trading in the market. Marriages bear fine offspring; profits return doubled and more.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Fire above water, the situation unresolved, yet commerce flourishes. Gold, silk, and precious goods are fit for trade; marriages produce descendants; profits double and redouble. The verse reads like a merchant's oracle — auspicious for investment, alliances, and fertility alike. From Before Completion to Peace, the fire-over-water transforms into earth above heaven, the great interchange where heaven and earth mingle their energies. Peace is the hexagram of open exchange: what is above descends, what is below rises, and prosperity flows in both directions. The unsettled condition of Before Completion resolves not through force but through reciprocal trade — goods, vows, and blessings circulating freely until the market itself becomes the mechanism of completion.

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