小畜

Hexagram 9: Small Taming → Hexagram 4: Youthful Folly

小畜
Small Taming
Wind / Heaven
Youthful Folly
Mountain / Water
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 3 changing lines (lines 1, 3, 5).

Line 1

初九 復自道。何其咎。吉。

returning
one's own
dàopath
where
is one's
jiùan error?
promising

Nine at the beginning means: Return to the way. How could there be blame in this? Good fortune.

Line 3

九三 輿說輻。夫妻反目。

輿the carriage
shuōthrows off
its wheel's spokes
husband
and wife
fǎnare wild-
eyed

Nine in the third place means: The spokes burst out of the wagon wheels. Man and wife roll their eyes.

Line 5

九五 有孚攣如。富以其鄰。

yǒuhave
true
luánto confuse
like
enriched
by
one's
línneighbors

Nine in the fifth place means: If you are sincere and loyally attached, You are rich in your neighbor.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramWind MountainThe Gentle → Keeping Still
Lower TrigramHeaven WaterThe Creative → The Deep

Yilin Verse

機關不便,不能出言;精誠不通,為人所冤。

The mechanism is not smooth; he cannot speak his words. His sincerity cannot get through; he is wronged by others.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Wind above heaven gives way to a spring blocked beneath the mountain. The mechanism jams and cannot produce speech; sincerity fails to communicate, and the innocent are wrongly accused. From Small Taming to Youthful Folly, heaven's broad sky narrows into the dark passage where a mountain spring must find its way through rock. Meng's image — water emerging below the mountain — suggests potential that has not yet found its outlet. The verse captures the painful state before breakthrough: one knows the truth but cannot articulate it, and that silence becomes a weapon turned against the self. The spring is there, but the rock has not yet cracked.

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