大畜

第26卦 大畜 (Great Taming) 变 第39卦 蹇 (Obstruction)

大畜
Great Taming
Mountain / Heaven
Obstruction
Water / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初九 有厲。利已。

yǒuthis
hardship
worthwhile
to desist

Nine at the beginning means: Danger is at hand. It furthers one to desist.

第二爻

九二 輿說輹。

輿the carriage
shuōis relieved
its axle strut

Nine in the second place means: The axletrees are taken from the wagon.

第五爻

六五 豶豕之牙。吉。

fénthe gelded
shǐboar
zhī...'s
tusks
promising

Six in the fifth place means: The tusk of a gelded boar. Good fortune.

第上爻

上九 何天之衢。亨。

what
tiānheaven
zhī...'s
way
hēngthrough fulfillment

Nine at the top means: One attains the way of heaven. Success.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain WaterKeeping Still → The Deep
下卦Heaven MountainThe Creative → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

寧夬鴟鴞,治成御災。綏德安家,周公勤勞。

Pacifying the owl, subduing calamity; governance is perfected, disaster averted. Bestowing virtue and settling the household; the Duke of Zhou toiled without rest.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

天在山中,大畜畜德之象。寧夬鴟鴞——制伏鴟鴞。「鴟鴞」出《詩經·豳風·鴟鴞》,周公所作。以鴟鴞奪巢喻叛亂威脅幼年周室。治成御災——治理既成,禍患得防。綏德安家——以德安家。周公勤勞——周公殫精竭慮。周公平三監之亂,攝政輔成王,制禮作樂,天下乃安。從大畜至蹇(山上有水),蓄積之力遇水阻山路之困。蹇者,反身修德。周公之應對正合此旨——以蓄積之德面對重重阻礙,不以武力逞強而以修德化險。蹇而不止,勞而不怨。

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