大畜

第26卦 大畜 (Great Taming) 变 第59卦 渙 (Dispersion)

大畜
Great Taming
Mountain / Heaven
Dispersion
Wind / Water
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、3、5 爻)。

第初爻

初九 有厲。利已。

yǒuthis
hardship
worthwhile
to desist

Nine at the beginning means: Danger is at hand. It furthers one to desist.

第三爻

九三 良馬逐。利艱貞。曰閑輿衛。利有攸往。

liánga fine
horse
zhúgives chase
worth
jiāndifficult
zhēnpersistence
daily
xiántraining
輿in
wèiand
worthwhile
yǒuto have
yōusomewhere
wǎngto go

Nine in the third place means. A good horse that follows others. Awareness of danger, With perseverance, furthers. Practice chariot driving and armed defense daily. It furthers one to have somewhere to go.

第五爻

六五 豶豕之牙。吉。

fénthe gelded
shǐboar
zhī...'s
tusks
promising

Six in the fifth place means: The tusk of a gelded boar. Good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain WindKeeping Still → The Gentle
下卦Heaven WaterThe Creative → The Deep

焦氏易林

視夜無明,不利遠鄉。閉門塞牖,福為我母。

Gazing into the night without light; not favorable for distant lands. Shut the door and bar the window; blessings serve as our guardian.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

天在山中,大畜蓄積之象。視夜無明——夜中無光可見。不利遠鄉——不宜遠行。閉門塞牖——關門堵窗。福為我母——此閉守即為我之保護。從大畜至渙(風行水上),蓄積之力遇風散水上之象。渙者,散也——先王以享帝立廟以凝聚人心。然此詩反其道行之:不散而收,不開而閉。風行水上本為渙散之勢,蓄積之人逆渙而守,以閉塞為福。在渙散之世,不隨波逐流反而是保全之道——閉門即蓄,塞牖即畜。

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