大過 → 泰
第28卦 大過 (Great Exceeding) 变 第11卦 泰 (Peace)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、4、5 爻)。
第初爻
初六 藉用白茅。无咎。
Six at the beginning means: To spread white rushes underneath. No blame.
第四爻
九四 棟隆。吉。有它吝。
Nine in the fourth place means: The ridgepole is braced. Good fortune. If there are ulterior motives, it is humiliating.
第五爻
九五 枯楊生華。老婦得其士夫。无咎无譽。
Nine in the fifth place means: A withered poplar puts forth flowers. An older woman takes a husband. No blame. No praise.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
當年少寡,獨與孤處。雞鳴犬吠,無敢誰者。我生不辰,獨嬰寒苦。
Widowed young in her prime; alone she dwells in solitude. Roosters crow, dogs bark; none dares approach her. I was born at an ill hour; alone I embrace cold and hardship.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
澤滅木,大過之象。當年少寡,獨與孤處——年輕守寡,唯孤獨相伴。雞鳴犬吠,無敢誰者——村中雞犬之聲不絕,卻無人敢前來往來。我生不辰,獨嬰寒苦——「我命不逢時,獨自受盡寒苦。」此詩以苦澀之筆反寫泰卦天地交泰之意:天地萬物交感相通,唯此少寡之婦與一切隔絕。雞鳴犬吠為有人煙之鄉,卻與她無涉。從大過至泰,過重之壓化為天地交泰——然個人之苦不因大局之安而得解。泰之福澤普照而獨遺一人,此正大過之餘殃。
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