大過

第28卦 大過 (Great Exceeding) 变 第11卦 泰 (Peace)

大過
Great Exceeding
Lake / Wind
Peace
Earth / Heaven
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、4、5 爻)。

第初爻

初六 藉用白茅。无咎。

jièfor
yòngusing
báiwhite
máothatch
no
jiùblame

Six at the beginning means: To spread white rushes underneath. No blame.

第四爻

九四 棟隆。吉。有它吝。

dòngthe ridgepole
lóngholds
promising
yǒuif it
tuōany
lìnthen inadequacy

Nine in the fourth place means: The ridgepole is braced. Good fortune. If there are ulterior motives, it is humiliating.

第五爻

九五 枯楊生華。老婦得其士夫。无咎无譽。

the withered
yángpoplar
shēngsends out
huáflowers
lǎothe old
woman
finds
her own
shìa young gentleman
as husband
no
jiùto blame
no
to praise

Nine in the fifth place means: A withered poplar puts forth flowers. An older woman takes a husband. No blame. No praise.

卦象变化

上卦Lake EarthThe Joyous → The Receptive
下卦Wind HeavenThe Gentle → The Creative

焦氏易林

當年少寡,獨與孤處。雞鳴犬吠,無敢誰者。我生不辰,獨嬰寒苦。

Widowed young in her prime; alone she dwells in solitude. Roosters crow, dogs bark; none dares approach her. I was born at an ill hour; alone I embrace cold and hardship.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤滅木,大過之象。當年少寡,獨與孤處——年輕守寡,唯孤獨相伴。雞鳴犬吠,無敢誰者——村中雞犬之聲不絕,卻無人敢前來往來。我生不辰,獨嬰寒苦——「我命不逢時,獨自受盡寒苦。」此詩以苦澀之筆反寫泰卦天地交泰之意:天地萬物交感相通,唯此少寡之婦與一切隔絕。雞鳴犬吠為有人煙之鄉,卻與她無涉。從大過至泰,過重之壓化為天地交泰——然個人之苦不因大局之安而得解。泰之福澤普照而獨遺一人,此正大過之餘殃。

Six Lines 应用收录全部 4,096 首易林诗辞,每首配有原创水墨画及详细注释。 在 App Store 下载

相关页面