大過

第28卦 大過 (Great Exceeding) 变 第17卦 隨 (Following)

大過
Great Exceeding
Lake / Wind
Following
Lake / Thunder
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、2、3 爻)。

第初爻

初六 藉用白茅。无咎。

jièfor
yòngusing
báiwhite
máothatch
no
jiùblame

Six at the beginning means: To spread white rushes underneath. No blame.

第二爻

九二 枯楊生稊。老夫得其女妻。无不利。

the withered
yángpoplar
shēngsends out
a new
lǎothe old
gentleman
finds
his own
a maiden
companion
without
doubt
worthwhile

Nine in the second place means: A dry poplar sprouts at the root. An older man takes a young wife. Everything furthers.

第三爻

九三 棟橈。凶。

dòngthe ridgepole
náois deformed
xiōngominous

Nine in the third place means: The ridgepole sags to the breaking point. Misfortune.

卦象变化

上卦Lake Lake
下卦Wind ThunderThe Gentle → The Arousing

焦氏易林

瀺瀺浞浞,塗泥至轂。馬濘不進,虎囓我足。

Dripping, splashing, soaking through; mud rises to the axle hubs. The horse is mired and cannot advance; the tiger gnaws upon my foot.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤滅木,大過之象。瀺瀺浞浞——大雨傾盆,水聲淙淙。塗泥至轂——泥漿沒至車轂。馬濘不進——馬陷泥中寸步難行。虎囓我足——更有猛虎噬咬足踝。此詩為純粹之困局:水、泥、獸三重圍困,進退維谷。上有澤水下有泥沼,車輪深陷,猛虎伺足——行者被地形生吞而無脫身之策。從大過至隨(澤中有雷),過載之棟塌入泥沼。隨者當因時制宜,然泥中無立足之地,何以隨變?虎噬其足更絕退路:靜亦危動亦危,大過之患至此無解。

Six Lines 应用收录全部 4,096 首易林诗辞,每首配有原创水墨画及详细注释。 在 App Store 下载

相关页面