大過大畜

第28卦 大過 (Great Exceeding) 变 第26卦 大畜 (Great Taming)

大過
Great Exceeding
Lake / Wind
大畜
Great Taming
Mountain / Heaven
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、4、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 藉用白茅。无咎。

jièfor
yòngusing
báiwhite
máothatch
no
jiùblame

Six at the beginning means: To spread white rushes underneath. No blame.

第四爻

九四 棟隆。吉。有它吝。

dòngthe ridgepole
lóngholds
promising
yǒuif it
tuōany
lìnthen inadequacy

Nine in the fourth place means: The ridgepole is braced. Good fortune. If there are ulterior motives, it is humiliating.

第五爻

九五 枯楊生華。老婦得其士夫。无咎无譽。

the withered
yángpoplar
shēngsends out
huáflowers
lǎothe old
woman
finds
her own
shìa young gentleman
as husband
no
jiùto blame
no
to praise

Nine in the fifth place means: A withered poplar puts forth flowers. An older woman takes a husband. No blame. No praise.

第上爻

上六 過涉滅頂。凶。无咎。

guòtoo much of
shèto crossing
miècovering
dǐngone's head
xiōngunfortunate
but no
jiùblame

Six at the top means: One must go through the water. It goes over one's head. Misfortune. No blame.

卦象变化

上卦Lake MountainThe Joyous → Keeping Still
下卦Wind HeavenThe Gentle → The Creative

焦氏易林

車馬病傷,不利越鄉。幽人元亨,去晦就明。

Cart and horse sick and broken; crossing the border brings no gain. The recluse finds fundamental success; leaving darkness, he enters the light.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤滅木,大過之象。車馬病傷,不利越鄉——車壞馬傷,不宜遠行。幽人元亨,去晦就明——隱者大吉亨通,自暗入明。詩分二途:行者車馬俱損不堪遠涉,而隱者不動反得通達。「去晦就明」合《易經》幽人之辭,為內在轉化之象。從大過至大畜(天在山中),傾折之棟梁被山所承接蓄養。不能維持之前行化為蓄積之靜止。幽人之成功恰在於不再推動破車——停下、蓄積、讓山收納過度所散失之力量。不行遠路而得大亨,此大畜之道也。

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