大過大畜

Hexagram 28: Great Exceeding → Hexagram 26: Great Taming

大過
Great Exceeding
Lake / Wind
大畜
Great Taming
Mountain / Heaven
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 4 changing lines (lines 1, 4, 5, 6).

Line 1

初六 藉用白茅。无咎。

jièfor
yòngusing
báiwhite
máothatch
no
jiùblame

Six at the beginning means: To spread white rushes underneath. No blame.

Line 4

九四 棟隆。吉。有它吝。

dòngthe ridgepole
lóngholds
promising
yǒuif it
tuōany
lìnthen inadequacy

Nine in the fourth place means: The ridgepole is braced. Good fortune. If there are ulterior motives, it is humiliating.

Line 5

九五 枯楊生華。老婦得其士夫。无咎无譽。

the withered
yángpoplar
shēngsends out
huáflowers
lǎothe old
woman
finds
her own
shìa young gentleman
as husband
no
jiùto blame
no
to praise

Nine in the fifth place means: A withered poplar puts forth flowers. An older woman takes a husband. No blame. No praise.

Line 6

上六 過涉滅頂。凶。无咎。

guòtoo much of
shèto crossing
miècovering
dǐngone's head
xiōngunfortunate
but no
jiùblame

Six at the top means: One must go through the water. It goes over one's head. Misfortune. No blame.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramLake MountainThe Joyous → Keeping Still
Lower TrigramWind HeavenThe Gentle → The Creative

Yilin Verse

車馬病傷,不利越鄉。幽人元亨,去晦就明。

Cart and horse sick and broken; crossing the border brings no gain. The recluse finds fundamental success; leaving darkness, he enters the light.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Lake over wind transforms into mountain above heaven — Great Taming, where the mountain stores heaven's power. Horses and carts are ailing and injured; crossing the border is not favorable. But the recluse finds fundamental success, leaving darkness to enter the light. The verse splits into two fates: the traveler's broken vehicle cannot make the journey, while the hermit who stays put achieves clarity. 'Leaving darkness for light' echoes the I-Ching's own language for the recluse's inner transformation. From Great Exceeding to Great Taming, the collapsing beam is caught and held by the mountain. What could not be sustained as forward movement becomes stored potential. The recluse succeeds precisely by refusing to push the broken cart further — stopping, accumulating, and letting the mountain gather what excess had scattered.

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