大過 → 坎
第28卦 大過 (Great Exceeding) 变 第29卦 坎 (The Abysmal Water)
䷛
大過
Great Exceeding
Lake / Wind
→
䷜
坎
The Abysmal Water
Water / Water
变爻不变爻
变爻
此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 3、4 爻)。
第三爻
九三 棟橈。凶。
棟dòngthe ridgepole
橈náois deformed
凶xiōngominous
Nine in the third place means: The ridgepole sags to the breaking point. Misfortune.
第四爻
九四 棟隆。吉。有它吝。
棟dòngthe ridgepole
隆lóngholds
吉jípromising
有yǒuif it
它tuōany
吝lìnthen inadequacy
Nine in the fourth place means: The ridgepole is braced. Good fortune. If there are ulterior motives, it is humiliating.
卦象变化
上卦Lake → WaterThe Joyous → The Deep
下卦Wind → WaterThe Gentle → The Deep
焦氏易林
坐爭立訟,紛紛怱怱。卒成禍亂,災及家公。
Sitting they quarrel, standing they litigate; in tumult and confusion. At last it becomes rebellion and ruin; disaster reaches the head of the house.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
澤滅木,大過之象。坐爭立訟,紛紛怱怱——坐則相爭,立則互訟,紛紛擾擾急促不休。卒成禍亂,災及家公——終於釀成禍亂,災難殃及一家之主。詩寫爭端之升級:由坐而爭至立而訟,紛擾愈演愈烈,終至禍亂延燒,家主不能倖免。從大過至坎(水洊至),過載之棟塌入深淵。重水無立足之地——爭訟之人陷入惡性循環,每一衝突引發下一衝突。家公之遭殃即結構崩潰之最終犧牲者:中心不守,則一切隨之瓦解。
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