大過歸妹

第28卦 大過 (Great Exceeding) 变 第54卦 歸妹 (The Marrying Maiden)

大過
Great Exceeding
Lake / Wind
歸妹
The Marrying Maiden
Thunder / Lake
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、3、5 爻)。

第初爻

初六 藉用白茅。无咎。

jièfor
yòngusing
báiwhite
máothatch
no
jiùblame

Six at the beginning means: To spread white rushes underneath. No blame.

第三爻

九三 棟橈。凶。

dòngthe ridgepole
náois deformed
xiōngominous

Nine in the third place means: The ridgepole sags to the breaking point. Misfortune.

第五爻

九五 枯楊生華。老婦得其士夫。无咎无譽。

the withered
yángpoplar
shēngsends out
huáflowers
lǎothe old
woman
finds
her own
shìa young gentleman
as husband
no
jiùto blame
no
to praise

Nine in the fifth place means: A withered poplar puts forth flowers. An older woman takes a husband. No blame. No praise.

卦象变化

上卦Lake ThunderThe Joyous → The Arousing
下卦Wind LakeThe Gentle → The Joyous

焦氏易林

畜水得時,以備火災。柱車絆馬,郊行出旅,可以無咎。

Storing water in its season; to guard against fire’s calamity. Braking the cart, hobbling the horse; setting forth on a journey to the outskirts. Thus there may be no blame.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤滅木,大過之象。畜水得時,以備火災——適時蓄水防備火災。柱車絆馬,郊行出旅——支車繫馬,出行郊外。可以無咎。詩寫未雨綢繆:蓄水備火,繫馬出行,每一意象皆為預見化危險為可控之風險。歸妹之道在於接受不完美之安排而善加經營。從大過至歸妹(澤上有雷),過載之多餘水被蓄而非懼——化為滅火之儲備。恰當之準備將負擔化為資源,知敝而善備。

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