大過

第30卦 離 (The Clinging Fire) 变 第28卦 大過 (Great Exceeding)

The Clinging Fire
Fire / Fire
大過
Great Exceeding
Lake / Wind
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初九 履錯然。敬之。无咎。

taking steps
cuòmixed up
ránbut so
jìngto respect
zhīfor
and no
jiùblame

Nine at the beginning means: The footprints run crisscross. If one is seriously intent, no blame.

第二爻

六二 黃離。元吉。

huánggolden
radiance
yuánmost
promising

Six in the second place means: Yellow light. Supreme good fortune.

第五爻

六五 出涕沱若。戚嗟若。吉。

chūissuing
tears
tuórunning water
ruòlike
grief
jiēand lament
ruòsuch
promising

Six in the fifth place means: Tears in floods, sighing and lamenting. Good fortune.

第上爻

上九 王用出征。有嘉。折首。獲匪其醜。无咎。

wángthe sovereign
yònguses
chūissues
zhēngto expedite
yǒuthere are
jiācommendations
zhéand severed
shǒuheads
huòthe captives
fěiare not
of
chǒucategory
no
jiùblame

Nine at the top means: The king uses him to march forth and chastise. Then it is best to kill the leaders And take captive the followers. No blame.

卦象变化

上卦Fire LakeThe Clinging → The Joyous
下卦Fire WindThe Clinging → The Gentle

焦氏易林

六月采芑,征伐無道,張仲方叔,克勝飲酒。

In the sixth month, gathering artemisia; campaigning to punish the lawless. Zhang Zhong and Fang Shu; victorious, they drink wine together.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

明兩作離,火入澤滅木之大過。六月采芑——出《詩經·小雅·采芑》,采芑為出征集兵之象。征伐無道——征討不義之國。張仲方叔——張仲出《小雅·六月》,以孝友著稱;方叔為宣王時南征之將。克勝飲酒——凱旋而飲慶功酒。從離至大過,澤滅木,獨立不懼:火之明烈驅使非常之舉。正義之師敢於超越常規,故能克敵制勝。勝後飲酒,正是大過之氣象——成就非凡之事,方有非凡之慶。

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