睽 → 大畜
第38卦 睽 (Opposition) 变 第26卦 大畜 (Great Taming)
变爻
此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 3、4 爻)。
第三爻
六三 見輿曳。其牛掣。其人天且劓。无初有終。
Six in the third place means: One sees the wagon dragged back, The oxen halted, A man's hair and nose cut off. Not a good beginning, but a good end.
第四爻
九四 睽孤。遇元夫。交孚。厲无咎。
Nine in the fourth place means: Isolated through opposition, One meets a like-minded man With whom one can associate in good faith. Despite the danger, no blame.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
匿病不醫,亂政傷災。紂作淫虐,商破其墟。
Concealing illness, refusing the physician; misrule invites calamity. Zhou crafted cruelty and excess; Shang was shattered, its capital ruined.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
上火下澤,睽之病入膏肓。匿病不醫,亂政傷災——隱藏病症而拒絕治療,恰如昏君放任朝政腐敗而不知自省。紂作淫虐,商破其墟:商紂王縱欲暴虐,終致商都化為廢墟。「匿病不醫」之喻力透紙背——知病而諱醫者,乃自取滅亡。從睽至大畜(天在山中),君子以多識前言往行以畜其德:蓄積之力須以歷史為鏡,識前車之覆以養今日之德。否則所蓄者非美德而為暴虐,所藏者非智慧而為禍根,終重蹈商紂之覆轍。
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