益 → 大畜
第42卦 益 (Increase) 变 第26卦 大畜 (Great Taming)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、3、5 爻)。
第二爻
六二 或益之十朋之龜。弗克違。永貞吉。王用享于帝吉。
Six in the second place means: Someone does indeed increase him; Ten pairs of tortoises cannot oppose it. Constant perseverance brings good fortune. The king presents him before God. Good fortune.
第三爻
六三 益之用凶事。无咎。有孚中行。告公用圭。
Six in the third place means: One is enriched through unfortunate events. No blame, if you are sincere And walk in the middle, And report with a seal to the prince.
第五爻
九五 有孚惠心。勿問元吉。有孚惠我德。
Nine in the fifth place means: If in truth you have a kind heart, ask not. Supreme good fortune. Truly, kindness will be recognized as your virtue.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
和氣相薄,膏潤津澤,生我嘉穀。
Harmonious vapors press together; rich moisture anoints and nourishes, bringing forth our fine grain.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
風雷益,變為大畜(天在山中)。和氣相薄,膏潤津澤,生我嘉穀。詩簡而明:陰陽和氣交匯,化為膏露潤澤,滋養五穀。此為農事之本源——非人力所為,乃天地陰陽調和自然生養之功。從益至大畜,天在山中,君子多識前言往行以畜其德。和氣即增益之力,凝聚蓄積而成滋養之物。慷慨之施入於深厚之蓄,方能結出豐碩之實。
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