大過

第45卦 萃 (Gathering Together) 变 第28卦 大過 (Great Exceeding)

Gathering Together
Lake / Earth
大過
Great Exceeding
Lake / Wind
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 2、3 爻)。

第二爻

六二 引吉无咎。孚乃利用禴。

yǐnto be led
is the promises
no
jiùblame
but sincerity
nǎiis
the real worth
yòngin
yuèthe modest

Six in the second place means: Letting oneself be drawn Brings good fortune and remains blameless. If one is sincere, It furthers one to bring even a small offering.

第三爻

六三 萃如嗟如。无攸利。往无咎。小吝。

cuìto congregate
it seems that
jiēa lamentation
is like
this is no
yōudirection
with merit
wǎngto go
is not
jiùblameworthy
xiǎobut a little
lìnembarrassment

Six in the third place means: Gathering together amid sighs. Nothing that would further. Going is without blame. Slight humiliation.

卦象变化

上卦Lake Lake
下卦Earth WindThe Receptive → The Gentle

焦氏易林

亂頭多憂,搔虱生愁。膳夫仲尹,使我无聊。

Tangled hair and many worries; scratching lice breeds sorrow. The steward Zhong Yin leaves me in wretched tedium.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤上於地,萃也。亂頭多憂,滿頭蓬亂,愁緒纏身。搔虱生愁——愈搔愈癢,愈理愈亂。膳夫仲尹,使我無聊——膳夫為掌膳食之官,仲尹見《詩經·十月之交》中昏庸官吏之列,本應供養君主卻反成煩擾之源。從萃至大過(澤滅木),聚合之重壓超過結構之承載。大過之象為棟橈——屋梁彎曲。當聚合體內部之供養者反成壓迫者,日常之瑣碎亦化為不可承受之重。蝨蟲雖小而無窮無盡,恰如體制內之蠹蝕,使人無聊至極。

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