既濟 → 大過
第63卦 既濟 (After Completion) 变 第28卦 大過 (Great Exceeding)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、2、4 爻)。
第初爻
初九 曳其輪。濡其尾。无咎。
Nine at the beginning means: He breaks his wheels. He gets his tail in the water. No blame.
第二爻
六二 婦喪其茀。勿逐。七日得。
Six in the second place means: The woman loses the curtain of her carriage. Do not run after it; On the seventh day you will get it.
第四爻
六四 繻有衣袽。終日戒。
Six in the fourth place means: The finest clothes turn to rags. Be careful all day long.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
言笑未畢,憂來暴卒。身加搤檻,囚繫縛束。
Laughter and words not yet finished when worry arrives suddenly. The body placed in stocks and bars, imprisoned and bound tight.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
水在火上,既濟之安。言笑未畢——笑語方酣,話猶未盡。憂來暴卒——禍患突至,猝不及防。身加搤檻——被執而加枷鎖。囚繫縛束——囚禁捆綁,不得脫身。由歡笑到囚禁,無過渡亦無緣由,逆轉之速即為核心。從既濟至大過(澤滅木),完成之衡崩為澤水沒木之大過——棟橈之危。大過之結構不堪重荷。既濟最安逸放鬆之際,恰為最脆弱之時。完成之自滿滋生大意,致命一擊恰落於無人防備之處。
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