大畜

第7卦 師 (The Army) 变 第26卦 大畜 (Great Taming)

The Army
Earth / Water
大畜
Great Taming
Mountain / Heaven
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、3、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 師出以律。否臧凶。

shīthe militia
chūsets out
by
code
if not
zāngright
xiōngunfortunate

Six at the beginning means: An army must set forth in proper order. If the order is not good, misfortune threatens.

第三爻

六三 師或輿尸。凶。

shīthe militia
huòmay
輿to transport
shīdead bodies
xiōngunfortunate

Six in the third place means: Perchance the army carries corpses in the wagon. Misfortune.

第上爻

上六 大君有命。開國承家。小人勿用。

the great
jūnnoble
yǒuassumes
mìngfull command
kāiestablish
guóthe domains
chéngand recognizes
jiāthe clans
xiǎothe lesser
rénpeople
are not at all
yònguseful

Six at the top means: The great prince issues commands, Founds states, vests families with fiefs. Inferior people should not be employed.

卦象变化

上卦Earth MountainThe Receptive → Keeping Still
下卦Water HeavenThe Deep → The Creative

焦氏易林

三人俱行,別離獨食。一身五心,反覆迷惑,亂無所得。

Three men walk together; they part and eat alone. One body, five minds; turning and confused, gaining nothing.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

地中有水,師之象,以一統眾。然三人俱行,別離獨食——同行之三人各自分散獨食。一身五心,反覆迷惑,亂無所得——一人而懷五種心思,反覆猶豫,徒亂無功。本應統一之志分裂為個人之惶惑。「五心」示極端之優柔寡斷,四面八方皆拉扯而不能決。從師至大畜(天在山中),畜德須一以貫之;心分五裂者無所積蓄。山中若自相擾動,則天亦不能藏。

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